Assam Boxwood is a shrub or evergreen tree, 2-15 m tall;
branchlets finely velvet-hairy when young, soon hairless. Leaves elliptic
to oblong-elliptic, unequal or often pointed at base, entire, tapering
to pointed or sometimes blunt at tip, 8-23 x 3.5-8.5 cm, leathery,
hairless, glossy; lateral nerves 6-15 pairs; leaf-stalks 3-12 mm long,
becoming hairless. Flowers are borne in fascilces in
leaf-axils. Male flowers are about
1 cm across; flower-stalks 3-5 mm long; sepals 4, nearly round, 6-8 x
5-8 mm, sparsely finely velvet-hairy or hairless; stamens 8-15, 4-5 mm
long; anthers oblong, about 1 mm long; disc plicate with the lobes mostly
produced outwards embracing the bases of filaments, velvet-hairy. Female
flowers have flower-stalks 2-4 mm long; sepals 4, nearly round, 6-9 x
5-8 mm, finely velvet-hairy; disc annular, velvet-hairy; ovary spherical
or oblong-ellipsoid, 1.5-3 mm in diam., 2-locular, tomentellous; stigmas
stalkless, 2, flabellate, 1-2 mm broad. Fruits are somewhat cubical or
often transverse, 1.3-2.0 x 1.2-2.0 cm, bilocular, thinly velvet-hairy.
Assam Boxwood is found in moist evergreen forests, up to 1400 m altitude,
in Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Assam, Nagaland, Tripura, Mizoram, Orissa,
Andhra Pradesh and Andaman Islands.
Identification credit: Shivam Kishwan
Photographed in Nakraunda Swamp, Uttarakhand.
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The flower labeled Assam Boxwood is ...