Common name: Baheda, Belliric Myrobalan, Bastard myrobalan, Beach almond, Bedda nut tree • Hindi: बहेड़ा bahera, बहुवीर्य bahuvirya, भूतवास bhutvaas, कल्क kalk, कर्षफल karshphal • Manipuri: bahera • Marathi: बेहडा behada, बिभीतक bibhītaka, कलिद्रुम kalidruma, वेहळा vehala • Tamil: தான்றி tanri • Malayalam: താന്നി thaanni • Telugu: భూతావాసము bhutavasamu, కర్షఫలము karshaphalamu, తాడి tadi, తాండ్రచెట్టు tandrachettu, విభీతకము vibhitakamu • Kannada: ತಾರೆಕಾಯಿ taarekaayi • Bengali: বহেড়া baheda • Oriya: bahada • Konkani: goting • Urdu: Bahera • Assamese: bauri • Gujarati: બહેડા baheda • Khasi: Dieng rinyn • Sanskrit: अक्षः akshah, बहुवीर्य bahuvirya, बिभीतकः bibhitakah, कर्षः karshah, विभीतकः vibhitakah • Nepali: बर्रो barro
Botanical name: Terminalia bellirica Family: Combretaceae (Rangoon creeper family) Synonyms: Myrobalanus bellirica
Baheda is a tall handsome tree, with characteristic bark, 12-50 m tall.
Leaves are alternately arranged or fascicled at the end of branches,
elliptic or elliptic obovate, leathery, dotted, entire. Leaf tip is narrow-
pointed or rounded. Leaves are 8-20 cm long, 7.5-15 cm wide, on stalks
2.15 cm long. Flowers arise in spikes in leaf axils, 5-15 cm long. Flowers
are greenish yellow, 5-6 mm across, stalklesse, upper flowers of the spike
are male, lower flowers are bisexual. Stamens are 3-4 mm long. Fruit is
obovoid 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, covered with minute pale pubescence, stone
very thick, indistinctly 5 angled.
Medicinal uses: In traditional Indian Ayurvedic medicine,
Baheda is known as "Bibhitaki;" in its fruit form it is used in the
popular Indian herbal rasayana treatment triphala. This species is used by
some tribes in the Indian subcontinent for its mind-altering qualities -
they smoke dried kernels. Too much of this can cause nausea and vomiting.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke
| Photographed at Karnala Bird Sanctuary, Maharashtra. |
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