Common name: Bitter Cress, Lesser Swinecress, Wart cress • Hindi: Jangli hala
Botanical name: Coronopus didymus Family: Brassicaceae (Cauliflower family)
Lesser Swinecress is a foul smelling plant. Stems trailing or ascending,
multiple from the base, radiating from a central point, from a long
taproot, to 30 cm long, herbaceous, smooth, green. Leaves alternate,
stalked, pinnate, to 4-5 cm long, 2 cm broad, glabrous. Divisions of the
leaves opposite, lobed or divided again, acute, linear-elliptic to linear
oblong. Apices of ultimate divisions with a somewhat hardened point.
There is a rosette of leaves at the base. Rosette leaves are stalked, 6-10
x 1.5-2 cm; stem leaves smaller, usually pinnately divided, rarely
2-pinnatifid, 1-4 x 0.5-1.5 cm. Small raceme to 4cm long, opposite one of
the stem leaves, compact in flower, quickly elongating in fruit. Flowers
are greenish, minute. Petals absent. Sepals 4, to 1 mm long, 0.75 mm broad.
An objectionable flavor is found in the milk of dairy cattle which graze on
pastures infested with Bitter Cress.
Identification credit: Anurag Rawat
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