Common name: Blue Passion Flower, Common passionflower, Hardy passionflower • Hindi: झुमका लता Jhumkalata • Manipuri: ৰাধিকা নাচোম Radhika nachom • Bengali: ঝুমকা লা Jhumka lata
Botanical name: Passiflora caerulea Family: Passifloraceae (Passion flower family)
"There has fallen a splendid tear
From the passion-flower at the gate.
She is coming, my dove, my dear;
She is coming, my life, my fate." --Alfred, Lord Tennyson, 1809-1892.
Indeed, the passion flower has inspired many poets. The blue passion flower
is a great screening vine for a fence, known for its large exotic flowers,
crowned with prominent blue- and purple-banded filaments. It climbs by
tendrils that twine & pull the stems along. It is popular with gardeners
because of its intricate, scented flowers that have an almost
plastic-looking appearance. A woody vine capable of growing to 15–20 m
height where supporting trees are available. The leaves are alternate,
palmately five-lobed like a spread hand (sometimes three or seven lobes),
10–18 cm long and wide. The base of each leaf has a flagellate twining
tendril 5–10 cm long, which twines round supporting vegetation to hold the
plant up. The flower is complex, about 10 cm diameter, with the five sepals
and petals similar in appearance, whitish in colour, surmounted by a corona
of blue or violet filaments, then five greenish-yellow stamens and three
purple stigmas. Usually fragrant, it flowers almost all year round.
The unusual shape of the flowers has led to the plant being associated in
Christian symbolism with the passion of Jesus; the three stigmas
representing the three nails used to nail Jesus to the cross, the ovary and
its stalk represent the chalice of the Last Supper, the five anthers
represent the five wounds, the corona represents the crown of thorns, the
ten 'petals' the apostles (save Judas the traitor and Peter the denyer);
the old leaves also represent the hands of those who persecuted him, the
young leaves the point of the lance used to stab him, and the tendrils the
whips of those who beat him.
Blue Passion Flower is native to southern Brazil and Argentina.
| Photographed in Nainital. |
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