Common name: Agave, Century plant • Hindi: Kamal cactus कमल कैक्टस , Gwarpatha ग्वारपाठा • Manipuri: Kewa • Telugu: Kalabanda • Kannada: Kantala • Sanskrit: Kantala
Botanical name: Agave americana Family: Agavaceae (agave family)
Century Plant is an agave originally from Mexico but
now cultivated worldwide. It has a spreading rosette (about 4 m wide) of
gray-green leaves up to 2 meters (6 ft.) long, each with a spiny margin and a
heavy spike at the tip. Its common name derives from its habit of only
occasionally flowering, but when it does, the spike with a cyme of big yellow
flowers, may reach up to 8 meters (25 ft.) in height. The plant dies after
flowering, but produces suckers or adventitious shoots from the base, which
continue its growth. The average life-span is around 25 years. If the flower
stem is cut without flowering, a sweet liquid called agua miel ("honey water")
gathers in the heart of the plant. This may be fermented to produce the drink
called pulque, which may then be distilled to produce mezcal.
| Photographed in Jamia Millia, Delhi. |
Identification credit: Rita Singh
|