Common name: Chinese Lady's-Tresses
Botanical name: Spiranthes sinensis Family: Orchidaceae (Orchid family) Synonyms: Spiranthes lancea, Spiranthes pudica, Spiranthes australis
The genus name Spiranthes comes from the Greek words "speira"
meaning spiral and "anthos" meaning flower, and refers to the spiral
arrangement of flowers. Chinese Lady's-Tresses is an orchid found in the
Himalayas and in many countries from Asia to Australia. It is a medium
sized, cool to hot growing terrestrial orchid found on roadsides, grassy
areas, open forests, at elevations of 100-2000 m. The plant has
cylindrical, velvety roots, and a basal rosette of a few oblong-elliptic
to linear-lanceshaped, pointed glossy dark green leaves. Flowers are borne
on an erect, slender, up to 25 cm long many flowered spike. The spreading
flowers twist around in a spiral with 2 to 3 distant, glandular-hairy
sheaths and lanceshaped, long-pointed, glandular-hairy floral bracts.
Flowers are rose to rose-purple, rarely whitish, fragrant. Sepals are
lanceshaped, up to 5 mm long, the dorsal forming a tube with the narrower
petals and lip. Flowering: May-September.
Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
| Photographed in Manali, Himachal Pradesh. |
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