FoI
Dandelion   
Foto info
Dandelion
N Native Herb
Photo: Thingnam Girija
Common name: Dandelion, Bathur (Urdu), Kanphul (Hindi)
Botanical name: Taraxacum officinale    Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)

Dandelion is a perennial plant growing almost everywhere, which can reach 38cm in height (15inches) This plant has only basal leaves. Each leaf is toothed or lobed. The flowers have numerous parts and are up to 4.5cm wide (1.75 inches) They are yellow. Blooms first appear in mid spring and continue into early winter. Seeds are enclosed singly within fruiting bodies and are attached to a long slender stalk that terminates in a parachute-like structure called a pappus (see picture) Seeds are transported in the wind. Euell Gibbons in his classic book Stalking the Wild Asparagus devotes over four pages to the many tasty dishes that can be made from this common plant while homeowners and greens keepers spend millions of dollars on toxins to eliminate Dandelions from their lawns. Dandelion has enormous medicinal value.
Photographed in Mussoorie
Identification credit: Radhika Vathsan