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Botanical name: Piper attenuatum Family: Piperaceae (Pepper family)
Synonyms: Piper karok, Piper malamiris, Piper sirium Drooping Spike Pepper is a climbing shrub with older
stems distinctly striped when dry. Leaves are membranous, green or
yelllow-green when dry, broadly ovate, 7-9.5 x 4-7cm, shortly tapering,
base flat or weakly heart-shaped, 7-9-veined in basal 7-10 mm, with no
main veins arising above, hairless or sparsely velvet-hairy beneath;
leaf-stalks slender, 2-6 cm, sometimes velvet-hairy; stipules narrow,
adnate to leaf-stalk, 5-8 mm; in leaf-axils buds 5-8 mm. Flowering
spikes are slender, 6-12 cm long, hairless, on short
flower-cluster-stalks 0.4-1.5 cm. Male spikes have oblong, basifixed
bracts with wings decurrent on axis; stamens usually 3, anther cells
horizontal, end-to-end, confluent, almost stalkless. Female spikes have
scales as in males, ovary spherical, surrounded by rim composed of
bracteoles and decurrent wings of bracts, stigmas 4. Fruiting spikes
are interrupted, up to 12 cm; fruits spherical, 4 mm, stalkless,
loosely aggregated. Drooping Spike Pepper is found in Western Ghats,
Bhutan to East Himalaya, China (W. Yunnan), Jawa, Philippines.
Medicinal uses: The whole plant is used to cure headache and muscular pain.
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