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Dwarf Pachmarhi Fig
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Dwarf Pachmarhi Fig
P Native Photo: Ankush Dave
Common name: Dwarf Pachmarhi Fig • Hindi: छोटा बरगद Chhota Bargad, Akai-bat, Pakar
Botanical name: Ficus cupulata    Family: Moraceae (Mulberry family)

Dwarf Pachmarhi Fig is a shrub or small tree, 2-6 m tall, bark ash-coloured, wrinkled, woolly; aerial roots absent. Leaves are alternate, ovate, 6.5-13 x 4-9 cm, blunt with a tip, heart-shaped at base, entire, finely velvet-hairy; leaf-stalks 2.5-4 cm long; stipules about 2 mm long. Receptacles are borne in leaf-axils clustered towards apical portion of the branch, stalkless, nearly spherical, 8-10 mm across, dark cream-colored and silky hairy when young, light purple on ripening; basal bracts cup-shaped, shallowly 2-3-lobed. Male and gall flowers are in one receptacle, tepals 4. Female flowers in separate receptacle, tepals 3-4. Fruits are warty. Dwarf Pachmarhi Fig is endemic to Madhya Pradesh, originally found in Pachmarhi.

Identification credit: Varun Sharma Photographed in Nature's Nest Biodiversity Park, Agra & Satpura Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh.

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