Common name: Dye Fig, Humped Fig • Marathi: Datir • Tamil: Kaliatthi • Malayalam: Itthi • Kannada: Gudumittemara • Gujarati: ઉંબર Umbar
Botanical name: Ficus tinctoria Family: Moraceae (Mulberry family) Synonyms: Ficus gibbosa, Ficus parasitica, Ficus swinhoei
Dye Fig is a climbing strangler, forming a tree with prop-roots, to 25m.
Alternately arrange leaves, to 18x9 cm, are oval, glossy dark green above,
pale green below, and have rounded tip and base. Leaves are often
asymmetrial. Stalks are thick, to 1.5 cm. Fruit is a fig, appearing in leaf
axils, usually paired, round, to 1.5 cm, ripening through orange to red or
purple. The fruit of dye fig are the source of a red dye used in traditional
fabric making in parts of Indonesia.
Identification credit: Shaista Ahmad
| Photographed in Lal Bagh Botanical Garden, Bangalore. |
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