Edible Leaf Eurya is a small evergreen tree up to 12 m
tall. Bole straight, or sometimes branched at base, bark
reddish-brown, smooth or finely fissured. Twigs round, hairless or
finely hairy. Leaves are simple, alternate and distichous, young leaves
long silky woolly-hairy, narrow-oblong, lanceshaped, tip tapering,
base pointed, margin finely toothed. Primary vein single, secondary
veins blunt, looped at the margin, tertiary veins netveined.
Leaf-stalks are hairy, round, stipules absent. Flowers are arranged in
a 2-5-flowered inflorescence, in leaf-axils or along leafless twigs,
unisexual, on the same tree. Flower-stalks are 2-3 mm, velvet-hairy.
Male flowers: bracteoles round, about 1 mm; sepals 2-2.5 mm, somewhat
leathery, outside velvet-hairy, tip blunt. Petals are oblong to ovate,
3.5-4 mm; stamens 15-20; anthers not locellate; pistillode hairless.
Female flowers: bracteoles, sepals, and petals similar to those of male
flowers but slightly smaller; ovary spherical, hairless, 3-loculed;
style 2-3 mm, apically 3-5-lobed or parted. Fruit is a berry up to 0.6
cm in diameter, thinly fleshy, not splitting open. Seeds many. Edible
Leaf Eurya is found in the Himalayas, from Kumaun to NE India, Western
Ghats, Ceylon, at altitudes of 1300-2500 m. In NE India, the leaves are
cooked with meat and eaten. Flowering: September-November.
Identification credit: D.S. Rawat
Photographed in Gori Valley, Uttrakhand.
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The flower labeled Edible Leaf Eurya is ...