False Daisy is an annual commonly found growing in waste ground.
Stems are erect or prostate, entirely velvety, often rooting at nodes,
up to 60 cm tall. Oppositely arranged stalkless, oblong, lance-shaped, or
elliptic leaves are 2.5-7.5 cm long, papery, densely bristly-velvet-hairy
on both surfaces, stalkless or shortly stalked, margin minutely toothed,
tip gradually tapering. Flower-heads are about 6 mm wide, carried on
slender stalks, 2-4.5 cm long. Involucre is spherical-bell-shaped,
about 5 × 6-7 mm, enlarging to 11 mm wide in fruit; phyllaries are 5
or 6, 2-seriate, oblong, pointed, outer longer. Ray florets are in 2
series; blade 2.5-3 × about 0.4 mm, bifid or entire. Disk florets are
many. Seedpods are about 2.8 × 1.5 mm, margin ribbed. It is believed
to be native to Central, North, and South America, but now found wild
across the world. Flowering: June-September.
Medicinal uses: Bhringraj is mainly used in hair oils, but it
has been considered a good drug in hepatotoxicity. In hair oils, it may be
used alongwith Centela asiatica (Brahmi) and Phyllanthus emblica (Amla). It
may be used to prevent habitual abortion and miscarriage and also in cases
of post-delivery uterine pain. A decoction of leaves is used in uterine
haemorrhage. The juice of the plant with honey is given to infants with
castor oil for expulsion of worms. For the relief in piles, fumigation with
Eclipta alba is considered beneficial. The paste prepared by mincing fresh
plants has got an anti-inflammatory effect and may be applied to insect
bites, stings, swellings and other skin diseases.
Identification credit: Navendu Pagé
Photographed in Millenium Park, Delhi.
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The flower labeled False Daisy is ...