Common name: False Waterwillow • Gujarati: Kalukariyatun • Malayalam: Pitumba • Marathi: Ranchimani • Oriya: lavalata • Tamil: Gopuram tangi
Botanical name: Andrographis echioides Family: Acanthaceae (Ruellia family) Synonyms: Justicia echioides, Indoneesiella echioides
False Waterwillow is an annual forb with very hairy stems growing up to 45
cm tall, branched from the base. Leaves are oblong, up to 7.5 cm long, 2.4
cm wide, or sometimes oblong-spade-shaped, narrowed at the base. Leaves
are hairy on both sides. Flowers are borne in spike-like racemes, up to 2
cm long. The stalk carrying the raceme is densely hairy. Flowers are
erect. Sepal tube is 2 mm long, with thread-like sepals up to 9 mm long.
Flowers have a 4 mm long tube, opening into two lips. Upper lip is oblong,
up to 5.5 x 2 mm, 2-lobed above. Lower lip is up to 7 mm long, with 3
oblong-lanceshaped lobes, marked with purple. Stamen filaments are
flattened. False Waterwillow is found in India and Sri Lanka.
Flowering: March-June, October-December.
Identification credit: N. S. Dungriyal
| Photographed in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. |
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