
Native to India, Flame of the Forest is a medium sized tree, growing from
20 to 4O
feet high, and the trunk is usually crooked and twisted with irregular
branches and rough, grey bark. The leaves are pinnate, with an 8-16 cm petiole
and three leaflets, each leaflet 10-20 cm long. The hindi phrase ढाक के तीन पात
("
Dhaak ke teen paat") comes from the prominent three leaflets of this
tree. It is seen in all its ugliness in December
and January when most of the leaves fall: but from January to March it
truly becomes a tree of flame, a riot of orange and vermilion flowers
covering the entire crown. These flowers, which are scentless, are massed
along the ends of the stalks--dark velvety green like the cup-shaped
calices--and the brilliance of the stiff, bright flowers is shown off to
perfection by this deep, contrasting colour. Each flower consists of
five petals comprising one standard, two smaller wings and a very curved
beak-shaped keel. It is this keel which gives it the name of Parrot Tree.
In olden days, the flowers of
Tesu were used to make color for the
festival of
Holi.
In Manipur, there is an interesting cultural use of the wood of this tree
with beautiful flowers - when a member of the
Meitei community dies
and, for some reasons, his body cannot be be found, the wood of this tree is
cremated in place of the body.
A postal stamp was issued by the Indian Postal Department to commemorate
this flower.