FoI
Forest Champa   
Foto info
Forest Champa
P Native Shrub
Photo: Narendra Joshi
Common name: Forest Champa • Hindi: Padera, Padwa, Mahabal, Barcha • Marathi: गिडेसा Gidesa • Telugu: Erra Mogi, Konda muritidi • Urdu: बन चाँपा Ban champa
Botanical name: Spermadictyon suaveolens    Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Synonyms: Hamiltonia suaveolens, Hamiltonia mysorensis

Forest Champa is a branched shrub, growing up to 1-2 m tall. The species name suaveolens means sweet-scented, and refers to the fragrant flowers. All vegetative parts stink when bruised. Oppositely arranged elliptic-lancelike leaves, 10-20 cm, are finely velvety. Leaf stalks are 1-2 cm long. Flowers occur in many-flowered spherical heads, arrange in panicles at the end of branches. The spherical heads are 5-10 cm across. Flowers are fragrant, in bunches of 5 or more. Sepals are small, very narrow, and tapering. Flowers white to pale bluish or pinkish, with a relatively long tube and short, oblong petals. Stamens are visible at the flower throat. Style with 5-lobed stigma protrudes out of the flower. Fruit is capsule-like, crowned by the leftover sepals. In China it is grown for its showy, fragrant flowers. Only seen wild in India. This flower is seen in Western Ghats and Himalayas. Flowering: October-March.
Identification credit: Narendra Joshi
Photographed at Satara, Maharashtra.