FoI
Freshwater Mangrove   
Foto info
Freshwater Mangrove
E Native Tree obovate
Photo: Prashant Awale
Common name: Freshwater Mangrove • Assamese: daini jam • Bengali: kierpa • Garo: thekra aga • Hindi: kierpa • Kannada: andhimaragala, andhimuriyana, andhi punaaru mara • Khasi: Dieng-sohlangbali, Dieng sohsyllih • Malayalam: kare-kandel, vallabham, vankana, varangu • Marathi: Kamdelo, Ponsi, Phanshi • Mizo: theiria • Tamil: andimiriam • Telugu: kaaralli, kaarvalli, gijuru chettu
Botanical name: Carallia brachiata    Family: Rhizophoracea (Burma Mangrove family)
Synonyms: Diatoma brachiata, Petalotoma brachiata

Freshwater Mangrove is a tree growing up to 10 m tall. Branches are brown, corky. Stipules are 1-2.5 cm. Leaves carried on 1 cm long stalks are elliptic-obovate, oblanceolate, or rarely circular, 5-15 x 2-10 cm, papery to thinly leathery. Leaf base is wedge-shaped, margin entire or toothed, tip pointed or shortly tapering. Inflorescences are 1-6 cm, often resinous, usually shining from secreted resin. Flowers are short-stalked or stalkless. Bracteoles are 2 or 3, partially fused into a cup. Sepals are 6 or 7, triangular, 3-4 mm. Petals are white, nearly round, 1.5 mm in diameter, notched at the tip and unevenly lacerate. Stamens are about 2 mm. Ovary is bulbous, 2 mm; style 2 mm; stigma discoid, apically 4-8-lobed. Fruit is glossy pink to red round, 5 mm in diameter. Seeds are kidney-shaped.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale & Shrikant Ingalhalikar
Photographed in Chandoli, Maharashtra.