Common name: Garuga, grey downy balsam • Hindi: खरपात kharpat • Marathi: काकड kakad • Tamil: அருநெல்லி arunelli, கருவேம்பு karuvempu • Malayalam: അണ്ണകാര annakaara, കാട്ടുനെല്ലി kaattunelli • Telugu: గరుగ garuga, కొండ వేప konda vepa • Kannada: ಅರನೆಲ್ಲಿ aranelli, ಬಿಳಿಗಡ್ಡೆ biligadde, ಕಾಷ್ಠನೆಲ್ಲಿ kaashthanelli • Bengali: jum, কপিল kapila • Oriya: kekadogatcho • Konkani: कुडक kudak • Assamese: পমা pama • Gujarati: કાકેઢ kaked, ખુસિંબ khusimb • Mizo: bungbu tuairam • Sanskrit: कर्णिकारः karnikarha, किङ्किरातः kinikirath • Nepali: दबदबे dabdabe
Botanical name: Garuga pinnata Family: Burseraceae (Torchwood family)
Garuga is a deciduous tree reaching 50 ft in height,
with bark pealing off in flakes. Leaves are pinnate, 6-18 in. long, with
6-10 pairs of leaflets and a lone one at the tip. Leaflets are opposite or
nearly so, 3-6 in. long, lance-shaped, with a tapering tip, toothed
margin, softly hairy when young, ultimately smooth. Flowers are small,
creamy white or yellow, in much branched, velvety pinnacles in leaf axils
or at the ends of the branches. Sepal cup
is small, cupped, hairy inside. Petals are linear-oblong, hairy outside,
sparsely velvety within, attached to the sepal tube beneath the margin of
the disc, tip thickened, inflexed. Fruits are round, fleshy, size of a
gooseberry, green at first, and yellow to blackish in the end. The fruits
are eaten raw or pickled.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke
| Photographed at Yeoor Hills, Thane, Maharashtra. |
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