Globular Eria is a tree-dwelling orchid, up to 25 cm
high. Pseudobulbs are 2.5-6.5 x 1-1.5 cm, crowded, stacked in a row,
narrow at base, somewhat club-shaped above, bilaterally compressed,
with 3-5 internodes; shallowly grooved on maturity. Leaves are 3-5,
usually 8-19 x 2.5-3.2 cm, arise from the apical part of pseudobulb,
elliptic-lanceshaped, entire, tapering. Flower-racemes are 1-3, up to
4.5 cm long, curved to erect, spherical-ovate to cylindrical; axis
erect, velvet-hairy, densely to somewhat-densely many-flowered. Floral
bracts are creamy yellow, ovate, entire, pointed, reflexed. Flowers are
6-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, faintly fragrant, white, mid-lobe of lip
yellow, tip of side-lobes sometimes purple tinged, column and anther
uniformly white. Sepals are similar, almost equal, 3-5 x 2-3 mm,
broadly ovate, entire, blunt, 3-5 veined; lateral sepals slightly
sickle shaped, fused with the column-foot forming a shallow, round
mentum. Petals are 3-3.5 x 1.2-1.8 mm, elliptic-lanceshaped, slightly
sickle shaped, entire, blunt. Lip is 2.7-3 mm long, about 3 mm wide
through side-lobes, continuous with the column-foot without any
separating line between them, 3-lobed; side-lobes smaller,
semicircular, placed on the lower half or middle of the lip blade;
mid-lobe round to quadrate, nearly as long as broad at base. Column is
about 1.5 mm erect. Anther rounded, 2-lobed; pollinia 8, in groups of
4-each, creamy-yellow, club-shaped, united at base by their caudicles.
Globular Eria is seen growing on moss covered tree trunks in moist
tropical and subtropical evergreen forests at altitudes of 500-1800 m,
from Himalayas to Indo-China. Flowering: July-September.
Identification credit: Tabish, Pankaj Kumar
Photographed in Ukhrul, Manipur.
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The flower labeled Globular Eria is ...