Common name: Grey Mangrove, White mangrove • Gujarati: tavarian • Kannada: Ipati • Malayalam: ഒറയി Orayi • Marathi: तवीर Tavir, तिवर Tivar • Tamil: Kanna • Telugu: తెల్ల మడ Tella mada
Botanical name: Avicennia marina Family: Acanthaceae (Ruellia family) Synonyms: Sceura marina
Grey mangrove is a species of mangrove tree, found in large parts of Asia
and Africa. It grow as a shrub or tree to a height of 3-14 m. The tree
form is a gnarled arrangement of multiple branches. It has smooth
light-grey bark made up of thin, stiff, brittle flakes, which gives it its
common name. The leaves are thick, ovate-lanceshaped, 5-8 cm long, a
bright, glossy green on
the upper surface, and silvery-white, or grey, with very small matted
hairs on the surface below. As with other Avicennia species, it has aerial
roots. These grow to a height of about 20 cm, and a diameter of 1 cm.
These allow the plant to absorb oxygen, which is deficient in its habitat.
The flowers range from white to a golden yellow color, are less than a cm
across, and occur in clusters of 3-5. The fruit contains a large fleshy
seed, often germinating on the tree and falling as a seedling.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke
| Photographed at Vaghbil, Thane, Maharashtra. |
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