FoI
Harlequin Glory Bower   
Foto info
Harlequin Glory Bower
D Introduced Shrub ovate
Photo: Prashant Awale
Common name: Harlequin glory bower, Japanese clerodendrum, Peanut butter shrub • Manipuri: BP-mana
Botanical name: Clerodendrum trichotomum      Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
Synonyms: Siphonanthus trichotomum, Clerodendron trichotomum

Native to Japan, Harlequin glory bower is gorgeous deciduous shrub or small tree. It grows up to 10 ft tall. Leaves are usually entire, opposite, ovate-elliptic, triangular-ovate, or ovate, 5-16 2-13 cm, dark green, soft hairy. When bruised, they have the odor of peanut butter, hence the common name Peanut butter shrub. Flowers start as cream colored buds, then open as soft pink/white. Flowers are borne in clusters which branch into 3, hence the species name trichotomum. Flowers have a long, narrow tube, up to 1 inch long, which opens into 5 petals, about half an inch long. Stamens are 4, very long and prominently protruding out of the flowers, carrying large oblong anthers. The sepal cup is initially greenish, gradually swelling into a magenta. Fruit is 4-lobed, shining dark blue, round, surrounded by enlarged reddish-magenta sepals. Blooms are very fragrant and attract mobs of butterflies. Flowering: August-November.
Medicinal uses: The leaves are mildly analgesic, antipruritic, hypotensive and sedative. They are used externally in the treatment of dermatitis and internally for the treatment of hypertension and blood pressure.
Photographed in Ailong, Mizoram & Imphal, Manipur.