Common name: Harlequin glory bower, Japanese clerodendrum, Peanut butter shrub • Manipuri: BP-mana
Botanical name: Clerodendrum trichotomum Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena family) Synonyms: Siphonanthus trichotomum, Clerodendron trichotomum
Native to Japan, Harlequin glory bower is gorgeous deciduous shrub or small
tree. It grows up to 10 ft tall. Leaves are
usually entire, opposite, ovate-elliptic, triangular-ovate, or ovate, 5-16
2-13 cm, dark green, soft hairy. When bruised, they have the odor of peanut
butter, hence the common name Peanut butter
shrub. Flowers start as cream colored buds, then open as soft
pink/white. Flowers are borne in clusters which branch into 3, hence the
species name trichotomum. Flowers have a long, narrow tube, up to
1 inch long, which opens into 5 petals, about half an inch long. Stamens are
4, very long and prominently protruding out of the flowers, carrying large
oblong anthers. The sepal cup is initially greenish, gradually swelling
into a magenta. Fruit is 4-lobed, shining dark blue, round, surrounded by
enlarged reddish-magenta sepals. Blooms are very fragrant and attract mobs
of butterflies. Flowering: August-November.
Medicinal uses: The leaves are mildly analgesic, antipruritic,
hypotensive and sedative. They are used externally in the
treatment of dermatitis and internally for the treatment of hypertension
and blood pressure.
| Photographed in Ailong, Mizoram & Imphal, Manipur. |
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