Common name: Himalayan May Apple, Indian may apple
Botanical name: Podophyllum hexandrum Family: Berberidaceae (Barberry family) Synonyms: Podophyllum emodi
Himalayan May Apple is a perennial herb, 15-40 cm tall, native to the the
Himalayas. It is low to the ground with glossy green, drooping, lobed
leaves on its few stiff branches. The ornamental appearance of the plant
made it a garden plant in the West. Podophyllum gets its name from
the Greek words podos and phyllon, meaning foot shaped
leaves. The plant has an erect unbranched stem, bearing two large, lobed
leaves at the top, encircling the single large, white or pale pink
cup-shaped flower. Flower is 2-4 cm across, with 3 sepals which fall off
soon. The flower has six petals and six stamens, which inspired its species
name hexandrum, meaning six stamens. Leaves are rounded in outline,
10-25 cm long, deeply cut into 3 ovate, toothed lobes, sometimes further
lobed. Fruit is a large scarlet or reddish berry, 2.5-5 cm, with many seeds
embedded in pulp. It can be propagated by seed or by dividing the rhizome.
It is very tolerant of cold temperatures, as would be expected of a
Himalayan plant, but it is not tolerant of dry conditions. It is found at
altitudes of 2400-4500 m. Flowering: May-August.
| Photographed at Buran Pass, Himachal Pradesh. |
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