Common name: Indian Ipecac, Indian ipecacuahna • Hindi: अंतमूल Antamul, Jangli pikvam • Marathi: Khadari, Pitthakaadi, Pitthamaari, Pitvel • Tamil: Naippalai, Nancaruppan • Malayalam: Nansjera-patsja, Vallippala • Telugu: Kakapala, Tellayadala, Verripala • Kannada: Antamula, Nipaladaberu, Aadumuttada gida • Bengali: অংতমূল Antamul • Oriya: Mendi, Mulini • Assamese: অংতমূল Antamul • Sanskrit: Arkaparni, Lataksiri, Shwasaghni
Botanical name: Tylophora indica Family: Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family) Synonyms: Asclepias asthmatica, Tylophora asthmatica, Cynanchum indicum
Indian Ipecac is a small, slender, much branched, velvety, twining or
climbing herb with yellowish sap. It is mostly found in the sub-himalayan
tract from Uttarakhand to Meghalaya and in the central and peninsular
India. Rootstock is 2.5-5 cm, thick. Leaves, 6-11 cm long, 3.8-6 cm wide,
are ovate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, with a narrow tip, heart-shaped at
base, thick, velvety beneath when young, smooth above. Leaf stalks are up
to 1.2 cm long. Flowers are small, 1-1.5 cm across, in 2 to 3-flowered
fascicles in cymes in leaf axils. Sepal up is divided nearly to the base,
densely hairy outside. Sepals are lance-shaped. Flowers are greenish-
yellow or greenish-purple, with oblong pointy petals. Fruit is a follicle,
up to 7 x 1 cm, ovoid-lanceshaped. Flowering: August-December.
Medicinal uses:  It is traditionally used as a folk remedy in certain regions of India for the treatment of bronchial asthma, inflammation, bronchitis, allergies, rheumatism and dermatitis.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
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