Common name: Indian Mallow, Country Mallow, Abutilon, Indian abutilon • Hindi: कंघी Kanghi • Marathi: पेटारी Petari • Tamil: Paniyaratutti • Malayalam: വെല്ലുരമ് Velluram • Telugu: Tuturabenda • Kannada: Tutti • Bengali: পোটারী Potari
Botanical name: Abutilon indicum Family: Malvaceae (Mallow family) Synonyms: Sida indica
Indian Mallow is an erect velvety-pubescent shrub with circular-ovate or
heart-shaped leaves with coarsely crenate-serrate margins. The plant can
reach up to 1-2 m. The leaves are alternately arranged, and have long
stalks and have velvety, soft, pale hairs on them. Orange-yellow flowers,
2-3 cm across, occur solitary in axils, on long stalks, 4-7 cm.
Orange-yellow petals are triangular-obovate, 1 cm long or slightly more,
staminal-tube hairy with stellate hairs. Fruit is quite interesting - it is
circular in shape, consisting of 11-20 radiating hairy carpels, brown when
dry; each carpel flattened, somewhat boatshaped. Seeds are kidney-shaped.
The plant is a weed commonly found on disturbed land.
Flowering: September-April.
Medicinal uses: Extract of water-soaked dried seeds is used as purgative. Leaves are used as tonic. Roots are taken as infusion in fever.
| Photographed at Okhla Pakshi Vihar, Delhi. |
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