Common name: Indian strawberry, Mock strawberry, Kiphaliya किफलिया (Hindi), Kakyenkhujin laba (Manipuri), Linmahu (Manipuri, in kids' language)
Botanical name: Duchesnea indica Family: Rosaceae (rose family)
Creeping plants from stolons with trifoliolate leaves and distinctive
strawberry-like berry. This weed is similar in appearance to wild strawberry
(Frageria virginiana), but wild strawberry has leaflets with pointed teeth on
the upper 2/3 to 3/4 of the leaflet only. Additionally, wild strawberry has
white flowers, unlike the yellow flowers of Indian mock-strawberry. Certain
Cinquefoil species (Potentilla spp.) may also resemble this weed, however
sulfur and oldfield cinquefoil have 5 leaflets rather than 3 leaflets of
Indian mock-strawberry.
Flowers: Occur alone on long stalks (peduncles) that
arise from the region between the stem and leaf petioles (leaf axils)
Flowers consist of 5 yellow petals with large leafy sepals beneath.
Fruit: A red, fleshy, berry, similar to the commercially produced
strawberries. The surface of the fruit contains many small pits (achenes)
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