Common name: Joint Fir • Marathi: उंबळी umbli • Tamil: anapendu, peiodal • Malayalam: nowukatte • Telugu: apajuttili, kaloi, loluga tige, luliti • Kannada: ನವುರು ಕಟ್ಟೆ navuru katte, kodkamballi
Botanical name: Gnetum scandens Family: Gnetaceae (Gnetum family)
Joint Fir is an evergreen, woody vine. Stems with swollen
nodes. Leaves opposite, stalked, simple, pinnately veined, margin entire.
Flowers unisexual, borne in whorled, spikelike cones, arranged in lax,
cymes. Male spikes have collars closely arranged and ± hiding axis (less
often somewhat laxly arranged), each collar with 20–80 flowers, often also
with a whorl of sterile female flowers, apical whorl with sterile female
flowers only. Female spikes are solitary or several in a panicle, often
cauliflorous; involucral collars widely separated, each with 4–12 flowers.
Seeds drupelike, enclosed in a red, orange, or yellow, fleshy (rarely
corky) false seed coat.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke
| Photographed at Karnala Bird Sanctuary, Maharashtra. |
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