Katmon is an evergreen small tree, growing up to about
6-15 m tall. Bark is shallowly fissured and greyish-brown to
reddish-brown. Green elliptic to oblong-ovate leaves are simple and
alternately arranged, margins sawtoothed, venation prominent,
measuring about 8-25 cm long and 6-16 cm wide, leaf-stalk about 3.5-5
cm long with broad. Stipules are about 1 cm wide, but fall off. White
5-petaled flower about 10-15 cm wide, solitary or paired, 5 white
petals obovate in shape and about 4-6 cm long, 5 pale green sepals
cup-shaped, stamens in 2 groups (outer stamens yellow and about 11 mm
long, inner stamens purple and about 15 - 23 mm long). edible fruit is
spherical in shape and about 5-6 cm wide, consist of black seeds
embedded in a soft pulp inside. Katmon is native to Philippines,
cultivated elsewhere. A red dye is obtained from the bark. The fruit
pulp is used as a hair shampoo.
Medicinal uses: A cough syrup is made from the
fleshy sepals of the fruit.
Identification credit: Jatin Vaity
Photographed in Dattaji Salvi Udyan, Thane.
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The flower labeled Katmon is ...