Common name: Fragrant Screw Pine, Umbrella tree, Screw pine, Screw tree • Hindi: केवड़ा Keora • Telugu: Mugali • Bengali: Ketuki • Tamil: Thazhampoo தாழம்பூ • Malayalam: Mugali • Marathi: Kevada • Sanskrit: केतकी Ketaki
Botanical name: Pandanus odoratissimus Family: Pandanaceae (screw pine family)
Fragrant Screw Pine is a shrub with fragrant flowers found wild in southern
India, Burma and the Andamans. it is a small, slender, branching tree with a
flexuous trunk supported by brace roots. With rosettes of long-pointed,
stiffly leathery, spiny, bluish-green, fragrant leaves, it bears in summer
very fragrant flowers. It is used as perfume. aromatic oil (kevda oil)
and fragrant distillation (otto) called "keorra-ka-arak". Used plant part -
male flowers. They are almost exclusively used in the form of a watery
distillate called kewra water. Flowers have a sweet, perfumed odor that has a
pleasant quality similar to rose flowers, but kewra is more fruity. The
distillate (kewra water, pandanus flower water) is quite diluted; it can be
used by the teaspoon, often even by the tablespoon. Most delightful, richest,
and powerful of perfumes even when dried.
| Photographed in Imphal, Manipur. |
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