King's Fingerroot is a stemless herb with perennial
root stock, with rhizome 0.5-1.0 cm wide. It is named for named for
Clarence King, 19th century geologist on the California Geological
Survey. Flowers are 13-16 cm long, hairless, one flower open at a time.
Sepal-cup 1.8-2.2 x 0.5-0.6 cm, tubular, translucent white or pale
green, split up to 8-9 mm from tip. Flower tube 12.5-12.7 cm long,
light red towards upper portion and white below. Petals are 3, oblong,
creamy-white, margin involute; dorsal petal 3.0-3.3 x 1.2-1.4 cm, tip
pouched; lateral petals 3.0-3.2 x 1.0-1.1 cm, tip slightly pouched.
Staminodial tube 2 cm long, white. Lip 3.7-4.2 x 3.0-3.1 cm, widely
ovate, sac-like, cream-white with throat red (with small white spots),
margin wavy. Lateral staminodes are 2, 1.9-2.0 x 1.4-1.7 cm, broadly
obovate, creamy-white, margin wavy. Stamens are 1.2-1.6 cm long, white.
Flowers are borne in clusters arising from the root or at branch-ends,
15-18 cm long, carried on flower-cluster-stalk 1.5-1.7 x 0.5 cm, white
or slightly maroon-tinged. Bracts are 9-10 per spike, oblong or
boat-shaped, each subtending a single flower, 7.0-7.7 x 1.6-1.8 cm,
white with green tinge or green with maroon tinge, hairless, thick and
fleshy, translucent, tip pointed. Bracteoles are 4.7-5.0 x 0.6 cm,
lanceshaped, pale green, translucent, tip blunt. White tuberous roots
extend from the rhizome. Leafy shoot are 50-65 cm tall, with 2-5
leaves. Leaves are 40-55 cm long, leaf-stalk 11-25 cm long, blade
30-40 x 12-16 cm, elliptic, hairless, dark green above, light green
below, tip tapering, base obliquely eared. King's Fingerroot is found
in moist shady places in evergreen forests, in NE India, Peninsular
India, East Himalaya, China South-Central, Myanmar, Thailand.
Flowering: May-August.
Identification credit: M. Sawmliana
Photographed in Lengpui & Tamdil, Mizoram.
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The flower labeled King's Fingerroot is ...