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Common name: Star jasmine, Downy jasmine • Manipuri: কুন্দো Kundo • Telugu: Kundamu malle • Hindi: Kunda कुंद • Malayalam: Kurukuttimulla • Tamil: மகரந்தம் Makarandam • Gujarati: ગુજરી Gujari
Botanical name: Jasminum multiflorum Family: Oleaceae (Jasmine family) Synonyms: Jasminum pubescens
Star jasmine can be thought of as an evergreen, branching vine that can be
trained as a shrub, or as a spreading, vine-like shrub. It is usually seen as
an open, spreading, weeping (with hanging branches) mound, 3-10 ft tall and
just as wide.
The stems and leaves are covered with a downy pubescence (micro hair)
that gives the plant an overall grayish-green appearance. The leaves are
ovate and rounded at the base, up to 2 in long, and opposite each other on
the stem. Known by the name Kundo, star jasmine is very popular in Manipur.
It has very beautiful single-flowered, white blooms, which have no fragrance.
The beauty of the flower more than makes up for lack of fragrance. In Indian
mythology, star jasmine, or Kunda, is known for its whiteness. So,
instead of the common western phrase 'white as snow', what often appears
in Hindu mythological stories is 'white as kunda'.
Flowers appear in bunches, almost throughout the year, and even the buds
look beautiful. In Manipur, Kundo flowers are used in worship, and are an
essential part of a marriage ceremony. The bride garlands the groom with two
Kundo flower garlands. The groom then takes one of the two and garlands the
bride.
| Photographed at Humayun Tomb, Delhi |
Identification credit: R.K. Nimai Singh
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