Common name: Laurel Fig, Chinese Banyan, Malayan Banyan, Indian Laurel, Curtain fig • Hindi: कामरूप Kamarup • Manipuri: খোঙনাঙ Khongnang • Tamil: Kallichchi • Malayalam: Itti, Kallithi, Ittiyal • Telugu: Plaksa • Kannada: Peeladamara • Konkani: Dhavidekgol
Botanical name: Ficus microcarpa Family: Moraceae (Mulberry family) Synonyms: Ficus retusa, Ficus nitida
Laurel Fig is a banyan native in the range from Sri Lanka to India,
southern People's Republic of China, the Malay Archipelago, the Ryukyu
Islands, Australia, and New Caledonia. It is an evergreen tree to 15 m or
more in height, with a rounded dense crown, smooth gray bark, milky sap,
and long, thin, dangling aerial roots. Leaves alternate, simple, leathery,
deep glossy green, oval-elliptic to diamond-shaped, to 5 in long, with
short pointed, ridged tips. Flowers tiny, unisexual, numerous, hidden
within the “fig,” a fleshy, specialized receptacle that develops into a
multiple fruit, pale green, turning to yellow or dark red when ripe,
stalkless, in pairs at leaf axils, small, to 1 cm in diameter.
| Photographed in Lodhi Garden, Delhi. |
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