Common name: Madras Leaf-Flower • Hindi: हजारमणी hajarmani, कनोछा kanocha • Marathi: भुईआवळी bhuiavali, कचोरा kachora • Tamil: நிலநெல்லி nila-nelli • Telugu: నల్ల ఉసిరిక Nalla usirika • Kannada: ಮದರಾಸ್ ನೆಲ್ಲಿ Madaraas nelli • Konkani: कचोरा kachora • Sanskrit: भूम्यामलकी bhumyaamalaki
Botanical name: Phyllanthus maderaspatensis Family: Phyllanthaceae (Amla family) Synonyms: Phyllanthus maderaspatanus
Madras Leaf-Flower is an erect or spreading subshrub, growing to only 50
cm tall, well-branched and hairless. Leaves are arranged in 2-ranks - they
are inverted lance-shaped or obovate, 1–4 cm long, up to 5 mm wide.
Underside is glaucous, tip is blunt or rounded with a sharp point.
Stipules have white margins. Male flowers arise 2 or 3 together with 1
female. Male flowers are on stalks up to 0.5 mm long, female flowers are
on longer stalks. up to 1 mm long. Female flower petals are obovate with
white margins, 2 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, twice the size of the male
petals. Capsule is about 3 mm in diameter, with seeds 1–1.5 mm long.
Identification credit: Navendu Pāgé
| Photographed at Nirlon Knowledge Park, Mumbai. |
|