FoI
Malabar Embelia   
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Malabar Embelia
P Native Shrub ovate
Photo: Prashant Awale
Common name: Malabar Embelia • Hindi: Babrang, Baibrang, Bayabirang, Bhingi, Baya Birang • Kannada: Amti, Joladhanna, Vaivaling, Kanthree vilanga, Choladhanna, Maraharive • Malayalam: Basaal, Cheriyannattam, Tsjeriam-cottam • Marathi: Ambati, Ambuti, Kokla, Waiwarung • Sanskrit: Bidanga, Krimighnam, Vellah, Vidanga • Tamil: Vaivilangam
Botanical name: Embelia basaal    Family: Myrsinaceae (Myrsine family)
Synonyms: Embelia tsjeriam-cottam

Malabar Embelia is a shrub found in peninsular India, particularly on the Malabar region. Leaves are generally at the end of branches, ovate, pointed, with entire margins. Flowers are borne in lateral racemes, which are 3 times shorter than the leaves. Flowers are very small, greenish yellow, with petals expanded, pointed. Berries are round, red when ripe, sweet tasting. The plant flowers in summer.
Medicinal uses: Seed is used as a vermifuge, the bark of the root in toothache and decoction of leaves as a gargle in sore-throat and in making a soothing ointment.
Identification credit: Shrikant Ingalhalikar
Photographed at Tirangi Ghat, near Murbad, Maharashtra.