Common name: Malabar Melastome, Indian-rhododendron • Hindi: Shapti • Manipuri: বোবূচুন্মৈ Bobuchunmei, ৰোঙমৈ Rongmei • Marathi: रिंधा Rindha, Palore • Malayalam: Palore • Telugu: Nekkarike • Kannada: Ankerki, Kinkerika • Oriya: Gongoi, Koroti • Konkani: Myetpyai • Assamese: ফুটুকী Phutuki, ফুটকলা Phutkala
Botanical name: Melastoma malabathricum ssp. malabathricum Family: Melastomataceae (Melastome family)
Malabar Melastome is an evergreen shrub, up to 2 m tall. In Southeast Asia
and elsewhere it is a widespread weed of industrial forest plantation crops
(such as rubber and mahogany), orchards, and rice fields. Melastoma
malabathricum is the most widespread and morphologically most variable
species of the genus, resulting in the descrïption of many separate
species. Leaves elliptic to lanceolate, 6-15 x 2-6.5 cm, occasionally
narrowly lanceolate to oblong, 4-6 x 0.6-1.5 cm, base rounded to acute, tip
pointed. Its flowers vary from light to dark pink and have 5 petals. The
flowers are arranged in around 1-5 flowered clusters. Like all Melastomes
it has dissimilar stamens, numbering twice the number of petals. The flower
shows 5 purple, curved anthers, and 5 yellow anthers. Fruit a berry-like
capsule with numerous seeds coated with red, sweet astringent pulp.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke
| Photographs from Gangajal Nursery, Nasik and Veermata Jeejabai Bhosale Udyan, Mumbai. |
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