Common name: Marsh Barbel • Hindi: Gokula kanta • Marathi: तालीम ख़ाना Talim Khana • Tamil: Nirumuli • Malayalam: Voyal-chullai • Telugu: Kokilakshi • Kannada: Kalavankabija • Bengali: Shulamardan • Konkani: Kalaso • Sanskrit: कोकिलाक्ष Kokilaksha, Shrinkhali
Botanical name: Hygrophila schulli Family: Acanthaceae (Barleria family) Synonyms: Hygrophila auriculata
Marsh Barbel is a stout aquatic perennial herb, 1-2 m high. Erect
unbranched stems are hairy near swollen nodes. Densely hairy, lance-like,
stalkless leaves, 10-15 cm long, occur in whorls of 6 at each node on the
stem. Straight, yellow, 4 cm long spines are present in the axil of each
leaf. Flowers occur in 4 pairs at each node. The 3 cm long purple-blue
flowers are 2-lipped - the upper lip is 2-lobed and the lower one 3-lobed
with lengthwise folds. Flowers open in opposite pairs. Flowering: October-April.
Medicinal uses: Kokilaksha, as it is known in sanskrit, was
extensively used in Ayurvedic system of medicine for various ailments like
rheumatism, inflammation, jaundice, hepatic obstruction, pain, etc.
| Photographed in Alibag, Maharashtra. |
Identification credit: Pravin Kawale
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