Common name: Musk Mallow, Musk okra, Ambrette, ornamental okra, annual hibiscus, yorka okra, galu gasturi, bamia moschata, Muskdana, Ornamental okra • Hindi: मुश्कदाना Mushkdana, कस्तूरीदाना Kasturi-dana, जंगली भिंडी Jangli bhindi • Manipuri: Bawrthsaisbe suak, Uichhuhlo • Marathi: कस्तूरी भॆंडी Kasthooribhendi, मुस्कादाना Muskadaana • Tamil: kasturi-vendaik-kay-virai, kaattu kasturi • Malayalam: kasturi-venta-vitta, kattu-kasturi • Telugu: kasturi-benda-vittulu, karpoorabenda • Kannada: kasturi bende, kaadu kastoori • Bengali: kalkasturi, latakasturi, mushakdan • Urdu: Mushkdana • Assamese: gorokhiakarai • Sanskrit: लताकस्तूरिका Latakasturika
Botanical name: Abelmoschus moschatus Family: Malvaceae (Mallow family) Synonyms: Hibiscus abelmoschu
Musk Mallow is a soft, herbaceous trailing plant to 2 m in length, with
soft hairy stems. It has an underground tuber and dies back to this tuber
in the dry season, emerging again with the first substantial rains of the
wet season. Leaves are extremely variable in shape and size, in outline
mostly circular to transversally elliptic, at base usually heart-shaped,
angular, or 3-7-palmately lobed. Upper leaves are usually narrower and
often arrow-shaped, coarsely toothed, rarely entire, at base 5-9-nerved.
Flowers occur singly in leaf axils. Sepal cup is velvety outside. Petals
are obovate, rounded at the tip, fleshy at the base and fringed by simple
hairs. Stamen column is mostly yellow, at base dark purple, hairless.
It is a relative of the edible okra and tubers and foliage formed a source
of food for aborigines.
Medicinal uses: Musk Mallow is used as an antidote for
snakebites. An emulsion from the seeds is considered to be anti-spasmodic
and is used externally. Extensively used as an insecticide and a
aphrodisiac. The oil of the seeds, with a strong musk odor, are also used
in the perfume industry (now largely replaced by synthetic musk oils) and
is used to flavor coffee.
Identification credit: Navendu Pāgé
| Photographed in Dehradoon, Uttarakhand. |
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