Botanical name:Musa nagensiumFamily:Musaceae (Banana family) Synonyms: Musa nagensium var. hongii
Nagaland Banana is a slender plant,
slightly-suckering, close to parent plant, 20-25 cm, suckers 3-4,
vertically arranged. Mature pseudostems are 3.5-7 m high, 50-60 cm
diam. Leaves are habit drooping, more remote from each other, blade
130-210 x 40-46 cm, oblong-lanceshaped, flat at tip, upper surface
green, dull, with reddish-brown margin. Leaf-stalks slender, 45-55 cm
long, bases winged, with red margins and clasping the pseudostem.
Inflorescence is semi- drooping or first horizontal then drooping,
flower-cluster-stalk 20-45 cm long, 3-5 cm in diameter, dark green with
some purple pigmentation, glaucous, without grooves. Sterile bracts
1-5, deciduous or persistent, 20-30 cm long, green to yellow- orange,
glaucous above. Female bud almost cylindrical or lanceshaped, highly
overlappingd or imbrications confined to tip. Bracts 13-23 x 5-10 cm,
oblong-lanceshaped, smooth, above yellow- orange combined with brick
red or variables of red, yellow and orange, margins red, waxy, below
orange, shiny, tip blunt, lifting one bract at a time, not curled
before falling. Basal 4-8 hands female. Flowers 4-12 per bract in two
rows, Male bud lanceshaped to cylindrical, highly overlapping or
imbrications confined to tip, axis falling vertically, growing around 1
m. Fruit bunch lax, with 4-8 hands and 4-12 fruits per hand, in two
rows. individual fruits are 12-15 cm long, stalk 1.8-2 cm long,
hairless, tip slightly pointed, without any floral relicts, immature
fruit pulp white, becoming white and soft at maturity, fruits not
self-peeling at maturity. Nagaland Banana is native to NE India to
China. Flowering: June-December.
Identification credit: Vinay Kumar Sahani
Photographed in Namdapha National Park, Changlang, Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Nagaland Banana is ...