Common name: Nalta Jute, Jew's Mallow, Tossa jute • Hindi: पाट Pat, पाट साग Pat-sag, Mithapat • Marathi: मोटीछूंछ Motichhunchh, बनपात Banpat • Tamil: Punaku, Peratti • Telugu: Parinta • Bengali: ভুংগীপাট Bhungipat • Oriya: Kaunria • Sanskrit: Mahachanchu
Botanical name: Corchorus olitorius Family: Tiliaceae (Phalsa family)
Nalta Jute is a variety of jute grown for its young edible shoots, which
are used in cooking. Native to India, nalta jute is cultivated in warm
regions, including Egypt and the southern United States. It is an annual,
much-branched herb 90-120 cm tall. Leaves 6-10 cm long, 3.5-5 cm broad,
elliptic-lanceolate, serrate, the lower serratures on each side prolonged
into a filament-like appendage over 6 mm long. The leaves are rounded at
the base; leaf stalks 2-2.5 cm long. Flowers pale yellow; bracts
lance-like. Sepals 3 mm long, oblong. Petals 5 mm long, oblong spathulate.
Stamens 10 to many, free, filaments short, anthers small, bilobed Capsules
3-6.5 cm long, thin, cylindric erect. While perhaps better known as a fiber
crop, Jew's Mallow is also a medicinal "vegetable", eaten from Tanganyika
to Egypt. In India the leaves and tender shoots are eaten. The dried
material is known as "nalita."
| Photographed in Indraprastha Park, Delhi. |
Identification credit: Umesh Tiwari
|