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Perennial Flax
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Perennial Flax
P Native Photo: Satish Phadke
Common name: Perennial Flax, Blue flax
Botanical name: Linum perenne    Family: Linaceae (Linum family)
Synonyms: Linum elatum, Linum sibiricum, Linum decurrens, Linum alpestre

Perennial Flax is a perennial herb up to 75 cm tall with blue flowers 2.5-5 cm across. Branches are rising up, hairless. Leaves alternate, linear, up to 3 cm long. Flowers are borne in 3-5 flowered cymes, stalked; flower-stalk 5-10 mm long, up to 2.5 cm in fruit, erect. Sepals are oblong-ovate, pointed, 5-6 mm long, 3-nerved, overlapping, persistent, margin membranous. Petals are free, 1.3-1.5 cm long, contorted, obovate, blue. Stamens are 5, alternating with 5 small staminodes; filaments up to 4 mm long; anthers about 1.5 mm long, oblong. Styles are 5, fused at the base, about 4 mm long. Capsule is almost spherical, 7-8 mm broad. Perennial Flax is found in dry areas in E. Central Europe to Siberia, China and West Himalaya, at altitudes of 2300-4000 m. Flowering: April-June.

Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh Photographed in Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh.

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