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Prickly Amaranth
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Prickly Amaranth
aturalized Photo: Dinesh Valke
Common name: Prickly Amaranth, Edlebur, Needle burr, Spiny amaranth, Thorny amaranth • Adi: Gubor Oying, Namdong • Ahom: খুতৰা Khutora • Angami: Nietso, Nyiedza • Apatani: Pulu Tayi Hamang • Assamese: গিয়াং Geang, হাতী খুতৰা Hati Khutora, হাতী চাঁৰুলি Hati saruli, কাঁটা খুতৰা Kata khutora, কাঁটা মৰিচা Kanta maricha • Bengali: কাঁটানটিয়া Kantanutiya • Bodo: Kanta-khutrasu • Chakma: Mora sag • Chinese: 刺苋 Ci xian • Dogri: कंडा चलेरी Kanda chaleri • Gujarati: કાંટાળો ડાંભો Kantalo dambho, કાંટાળો ઢીમડો Kantala dhimado • Hajong: Kantak-bakoha • Hindi: कांटा चौलाई Kanta chaulai • Hruso: Khotuka • Kachchhi: કંઢારો તાંડરજો Kandharo tandarjo • Kannada: ಮುಳ್ಳು ದಂಟು Mullu dantu, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಹರಿವೇ Mullu harive, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಕೀರೆ Mullu keere • Karbi: ডিডো Dido • Koch: Kotakhuriya pan • Kokborok: Kata maira, Kuttuila Basu • Konkani: कांटे भाजी Kante bhaji • Ladakh Region: Neu, Rgya-sho • Lisu: Sagijaj • Malayalam: മുള്ളൻ ചീര Mullan cheera • Manipuri: ꯆꯦꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ Chengkruk • Marathi: कांटे भाजी Kante bhaji, कांटे माठ Kante math, तांदुळजा Tandulaja • Mishing: কাটাইলি চাউলাই Kataili-chaulai, তাণ্ডুলিয়া Tanduliya • Mizo: Len-hling • Nepali: बन लुँडे Ban lunde, बन्दनी Bandanee, काँडे लुँडे Kaande lunde • Nyishi: Pasu kau, Puchu-kinnyu • Odia: କଣ୍ଟାଖାଦ Kantakhada, କଣ୍ଟାମାରିଷ Kantamarisha, କଣ୍ଟାନେଉଟିଆ Kantaneutia, ମେଘନାଳ Meghanala • Pahari: बड़ी चरेली Badi chareli, कांटा चौलाई Kanta chulayee • Rabha: Kata-khuduna • Rajasthani: कंटेली चौलाई Kanteli chaulai • Sanskrit: सुशाक Sushaka, तण्डुलीय Tanduliya • Santali: ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ Janum arak • Singpho: Yankhi soulpa • Tamil: முள்ளுக்கீரை Mullu-k-kirai, முட்கீரை Mut-kirai • Tangkhul: Somchan • Telugu: ముళ్ల తోటకూర Mullu thotakura, నల్ల దొగ్గలి తోటకూర Nalla doggali thotakura • Tibetan: Ta-ndu-la-ka • Tulu: ಮುಳ್ಳು ಪದ್ಪೆ Mullu padpe Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Amaranthus spinosus    Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)

Prickly Amaranth is an annual herb with sometimes red tinged erect stems, sometimes ascending, 30-150 cm long, usually branched. Leaves ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, lanceolate-oblong, or lanceolate, blades 1-12 cm long, 0.89-6 cm wide, smooth, leaft stalk 1-9 cm long. Flowers green, in axillary clusters in the lower part of the plant and in unbranched or branched spikes in the upper part, the lower clusters entirely without stamens as are the lower flowers of the spikes, the upper flowers in the spikes staminate. Prickly Amaranth is native to Tropical America, widely naturalized elsewhere. It is found in the Himalayas, and Western Ghats up to altitudes of 1200 m.

Identification credit: Dinesh Valke Photographed in Vaghbil, Thane, Maharashtra.

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