Common name: Purple Moonflower, Lilacbell, Lavender Moonvine • Bengali: Michai • Hindi: Michai • Marathi: Barik-bhomvari, Gariya • Nepali: लहरे साग Lahare sag
Botanical name: Ipomoea muricata Family: Convolvulaceae (Morning glory family) Synonyms: Convolvulus muricatus, Ipomoea turbinata, Ipomoea petiolaris
Purple Moonflower is a climber, 3-5 m long, with slender twinning stems,
which are purplish and covered with rough projections. Leaves are carried
on stalks 4-12 cm long. They are heart-shaped, 7-18 X 6.5-15 cm, with a
heart-shaped base, and pointed or shortly tapering tip. Flowers are borne
in groups of one to few, with the bunch carried on 3-6 cm long stalk.
Flower-stalks are 1-2 cm long, thicker at the top, much thickened in
fruit. Flowers are purple or pale purple, and open at night. Sepals are
oblong to ovate, fleshy, hairless, distinctly enlarged in fruit and
eventually reflexed. Outer 2 sepals 6-8 mm, tip attenuate into a thick,
suberect awn 4 mm; inner 3 sepals are 7-8 mm, tip blunt or notched, awn
shorter. Flowers have a 3-6 cm long tube, flaring open into a flat flower,
3-5 cm across. Flowers are shallowly 5-lobed. Stamens are sometimes
slightly protruding. Anthers are large, base heart-shaped. Pistil is
sometimes slightly protruding. Stigma is 2-lobed. Capsule is ovoid, 1.8-2
cm, mucronate. Seeds are black, trigonous, about 1 cm, glabrous.
Purple Moonflower is pobably native to Tropical America, and now
naturalized in all tropical world. It is also found in the Himalayas, at
altitudes of 910-1400 m. Flowering: October-January.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
| Photographed at Warnavati, Maharashtra. |
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