Common name: Maypop, Purple passion flower, Apricot vine • Hindi: झुमका लता Jhumkalata ৰাধিকা• Manipuri: নাচোম Radhika nachom • Bengali: Jhumkalata
Botanical name: Passiflora incarnata Family: Passifloraceae (passion flower family)
Purple passion flower is a fast growing perennial vine that employs tendrils
to grab hold of adjacent shrubs, structure and other supports to lift itself
to heights of 8-12 ft The large serrated leaves grow 5-6 in
wide by 6 to 8 in long. They typically have three to
five lobes and are arranged alternately on the stem with flowers and branches
emerging from the axil. All of the passion flowers have beautifully complex
blossoms and Purple passion flower is no exception. These have 2-3 in diameters and
are composed of 10 white tepals arranged in a shallow bowl shape above which
is arranged fringe of purple and white filaments, called the corona. In the
center is the white fleshy stigma surrounded by five stamens. Purple passion
flower is native to southeastern United States.
Passionflower was first "discovered" in Peru by a Spanish doctor named
Monardes in 1569 who documented the indigenous uses and took it back to the
Old World where it quickly became a favorite calming and sedative herb tea.
| Photographed in Thane, Mumbai. |
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke
|