Common name: Red Cassia, Ceylon Senna,
Botanical name: Cassia roxburghii Family: Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar family)
Red cassia is a graceful tree with spreading, drooping branches appearing to
be overweighted by its wealth of clustering orange blossoms. Has alternate
pinnate leaves in pairs with colored margins which further enhance the
appearance. The leaves
are about 1 ft long and each has 15-20 pairs of oblong 2 in
leaflets. Red cassia produces clusters of pink, rose or orange flowers in
axillary and terminal, often branched, racemes. The flower petals are about
0.5 in long and the conspicuous yellow stamens are characteristically
swollen at their middles. The fruit is a typical legume: it is cylindrical and
indehiscent (does not split open by itself), 8-12 in long, less
than 1 in in diameter, and bears many seeds separated by papery
partitions.
| Photographed in I.I.T.,
Delhi |
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