Common name: Red Sorrel, Roselle, Florida cranberry, Indian sorrel, Jamaican sorrel • Hindi: पटवा Patwa, लाल अम्बरी Lal ambari • Manipuri: সিলো সৌগৰী Silo sougree • Marathi: Patwa • Tamil: Sivappukkasuru, Simaikkasuru • Malayalam: Pulichchai • Telugu: Ettagomgura, Yerragogu • Kannada: Pulichakeere, Pundibija • Bengali: মেস্তা Mesta • Assamese: Chukiar
Botanical name: Hibiscus sabdariffa var. rubra Family: Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Red Sorrel is a species of hibiscus native to India and South-East Asia, and
now cultivated world over. It is an annual or perennial herb or woody-based
subshrub, growing to 2–2.5 m tall. The leaves are deeply three- to
five-lobed, 8–15 cm long, arranged alternately on the stems. The flowers are
8–10 cm in diameter, pink with a dark red spot at the base of each petal, and
have a stout fleshy sepal cup at the base, 1.5–2 cm wide, enlarging to 3–3.5
cm, fleshy and bright red as the fruit matures. It is an annual plant, and
takes about six months to mature. The red calyces of the plant are
increasingly exported to America and Europe, where they are used as food
colourings.
| Photographed in Imphal, Manipur. |
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