Common name: Rue, Common rue, herb of Grace • Hindi: Sadab, Saturi • Marathi: Satapa • Tamil: Aruvadam • Malayalam: Sadsu • Telugu: Sadapa • Kannada: Satari • Bengali: Ispund • Oriya: Maruya • Sanskrit: Sarpadanshta
Botanical name: Ruta graveolens Family: Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Rue is a small evergreen subshrub or semiwoody perennial 2-3 ft tall and
almost as wide. It is sometimes grown as an ornamental plant in gardens,
especially because of its bluish leaves, and also sometimes for its
tolerance of hot and dry soil conditions. It also is grown as both a
medicinal herb and as a condiment. The 3-5 in long leaves are dissected
pinnately into oblong or spoon shaped segments. They are somewhat fleshy
and usually covered with a powdery bloom. The sea green foliage has a
strong, pungent, rather unpleasant scent when bruised. The paniculate
clusters of small yellow flowers appear in spring, held well above the
foliage and often covering most of the plant. Each flower is about 0.5 in
across with four concave notched petals. Rue usually grows in a compact,
rounded mound. Common rue is native to southern Europe and northern Africa.
Medicinal uses: In European folk medicine, rue is said to
relieve gas pains and colic, improve appetite and digestion, and promote
the onset of menstruation and uteral contractions. For this reason the
refined oil of rue has been cited by the Roman historian Pliny the Elder
and the gynecologist Soranus, as a potent abortifacient (inducing
abortion). Rue contains pilocarpine which is used in horses to induce
abortion, and is a traditional abortifacient among Hispanic people in New
Mexico.
Identification credit: Gautam Muralidharan
| Photographed in Mughal Gardens, Delhi. |
|