Common name: Scarlet flax, Flowering flax
Botanical name: Linum grandiflorum Family: Linaceae (Linseed family) Synonyms: Linum rubrum, Linum grandiflorum var rubrum
It may be safely accounted as one of the easiest, showiest
and most beautiful of all hardy annuals. From early summer to autumn,
brilliant blood-red flowers with a beautiful satin sheen are produced.
Scarlet flax is a wildflower that is indigenous to North Africa and Southern
Europe, but has become naturalized in other desert areas. It can be grown
successfully in all regions in India. Each solitary
scarlet bloom only lasts about a day, but new blooms are produced serially for
a continuous presence amidst foliage only a foot or so high. Scarlet flax
perfers loose sandy soils; however, it is highly adaptable to other types of
soils as well as long as the soil is fast draining. It is drought tolerant and
can be grown in full sun or light shade (blooms better in full sun) The
cup-shaped, satiny sheened blooms are a brilliant velvety red and the petals
are sometimes outlined in black and appear on long stalks. It reseeds itself
and is easily started from seed. The seeds glisten
because of their high oil content, flax being the source of linseed oil
with which linoleum is manufactured, and artists' paints, with scores of
industrial uses. L. usitatissum is the species grown commercially for linseed
oil, but it can also be obtainted from L. grandiflorum & other flaxes.
| Photographed in Sundar Nursery, Delhi |
Identification credit: Shaista Ahmad
|