Common name: Sesame • Hindi: Safed til सफ़ेद तिल • Manipuri: Thoiding • Tamil: சிற்றெள் Cirrel, எள் El, எள்ளு Ellu, திலம் Tilam
Botanical name: Sesamum indicum Family: Pedaliaceae (Sesame family) Synonyms: Sesamum orientale, Sesamum mulayanum
This is a small bush found in India. There are three varieties; black, white,
red (or brown) White has most oil, black is best for healing. There are
several variants and the flower differs in color from one variety to the
other.
The herb is cultivated extensively in many regions of the world, including the
People's Republic of China, India, Ethiopia, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Sudan,
Mexico, Guatemala, and the United States. The plant grows erect and reaches a
height of 1 to 2 meters, with fine pubescent leaves, pink or white
flowers, and a capsule-type fruit from which seeds are obtained. From
their seeds an oil is expressed, called benne oil, used
mostly for making soap. In the southern United States the
seeds are used in candy.
Identification credit: Pravin Kawale
| Photographed in Goa & Delhi. |
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