Common name: Shining Rhododendron
Botanical name: Rhododendron fulgens Family: Ericaceae (Rhododendron family)
Shining Rhododendron is a shrub, 1.5–4 m tall, characterized by shining,
blood-red flowers and evergreen foliage. The species name fulgens
means shining. Young shoots and leaf-stalks are hairless. Leaf stalk 1–2.5
cm, leaf blade leathery, oblong-ovate to obovate, 6–11 cm long and 4.5–7
cm wide. The base is rounded or slightly heart-shaped. Tip is rounded,
with a small point. The underside is densely woolly, and upper side is
glossy and hairless. Inflorescence is a compact 8–14 flowered umbel.
Flower-stalk is 1 cm. Sepal cup is red, 1–2 mm. Flowers are tubular-
bellshaped, fleshy, scarlet to blood-red, unspotted, 2–3.5 cm, with 5 dark
red nectar pouches at base inside. Petals are 5, and stamens unequal,
1–2.2 cm. Anthers are chocolate brown. Capsule is narrowly elongate-
cylindric, slightly curved, 1–3 cm long, 4–8 mm wide. Shining Rhododendron is
found in the Himalayas, from Bhutan to Sikkim, at altitudes of 3300–4500 m.
Flowering: April–May.
Identification credit: Ratna Ghosh
| Photographed at Sandakphu, West Bengal. |
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