Common name: Sonsari • Marathi: सोनसरी Sonsari
Botanical name: Pentanema cernuum Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
Sonsari is an erect annual herb 20-25 cm tall. Stem is covered with velvety
hairs. The upper part of the plant has many slender branches in corymbs.
Alternately arranged elliptic, lancelike leaves are 5-8 cm long. The leaves
have serrated margins, and the are covered with hairs on both sides. While
the lower leaves have stalk, the upper ones are stalkless and
stem-clasping, with heart-shaped base. Yellow flower-heads, 2 cm across,
occur in corymbs, on verly slender, hairy, branched stalks. The species name
cernuum means nodding, referring to the flowers on the slender,
bending stalks. Leaf-like
bracts are present in the middle of the flower-stalks. Ray flowers are
20-40 in number, linear and 3-notched at the tip. Sonsari is occasionally
seen in forest clearings at high elevations in the Western Ghats.
Flowering: November-February.
| Photographed at Vasota fort, Maharashtra. |
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