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South-Indian Cucamelon
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South-Indian Cucamelon
P Native Photo: S. Kasim
Common name: South-Indian Cucamelon
Botanical name: Zehneria hookeriana    Family: Cucurbitaceae (Pumpkin family)
Synonyms: Bryonia hookeriana, Pilogyne hookeriana

South-Indian Cucamelon is a hairless climber up to 6 m long. Stems are hairless and smooth: tendrils simple. Leaves are heart-shaped, sharply wavy-toothed, pointedly angled or lobed, the middle lobe tapering; upper side rough, underside slightly hairy along the nerves and veins. Male flowers are borne in a simple or proliferous umbel at the extre-mity of a longish flower-cluster stalk. Female flowers often several in an umbel at the tip of a long flower-cluster-stalk, in a different axil from the males, and also solitary on a simple short flower-cluster-stalk in the same axils with the (male or female) umbellate flowers. Sepal-tube and ovary are spherical. Berry is spherical, hairless: seeds flat. South-Indian Cucamelon is only known from Tamil Nadu, at altitudes of 1600-2000 m.

Identification credit: S. Kasim Photographed in Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu.

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