Common name: Spanish Needles, yellow flowered blackjack, black jack, five leaved blackjack, beggar ticks • Hindi: चिर्चिट्टा Chirchitta
Botanical name: Bidens biternata Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Synonyms: Coreopsis biternata
Spanish Needles is an erect annual herb, up to 1 m. Closely related to B.
pilosa, but can be distinguished by the leaves, which are usually 5-7
foliolate, with the lowermost pair redivided into two to three segments. The
outer involucral bracts resemble those of B. bipinnata. The achenes are up to
16 mm long, almost glabrous. The flowers are yellow, including the
ray-florets. Spanish Needles is a widespread weed of disturbed and cultivated
areas.
Medicinal uses: Used to treat eye and ear affections (leaf juice); applied to skin affections in general, as a haemostatic on wounds, and wrapped around the umbilical cord of babies (rubbed leaves).
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
| Photographed at Ajinkyatara, Satara, Maharashtra. |
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